Deciphering the link between food safety standards and international agricultural trade is complex. A structural gravity model approach offers a powerful tool for this analysis. This method considers factors like national income, geographic distance, and trade barriers, but adds a layer of complexity by incorporating variations in food standards across countries. By examining trade data alongside detailed standards information, the model can reveal how stricter standards in an importing nation impact agricultural exports from other countries. The analysis can identify potential trade barriers disguised as safety concerns, or conversely, highlight how robust standards can open doors for exporters who meet those benchmarks. This data-driven approach helps policymakers navigate the delicate balance between ensuring food safety and promoting a smooth-functioning global agricultural trade system
